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Naadan panthkali

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Kerala’s ancient ball game seeks revival

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The Native Ball Game, known locally as Nadan Panthu Kali, is a traditional sport deeply woven into Kerala’s cultural fabric. Originating centuries ago from the ancient Thalapanthu Kali, this indigenous game gradually evolved—from using handmade coconut fiber balls to more refined leather balls stuffed with cotton or coir. Traditionally played barefoot on a rectangular field, two teams of seven players compete across six distinct innings—Otta, Petta, Pidiyan, Thalam, Keezhu, and Indan—each demanding a blend of skill, strategy, and athleticism.

However, despite its long and vibrant history, the sport continues to struggle due to the lack of proper infrastructure, professional coaching, medical facilities, and formal recognition. To address this, the Kerala Native Ball Federation (KNBF) was founded in 2012 in Kottayam. Since then, it has worked tirelessly to popularize the game beyond its traditional four districts. Moreover, the introduction of the GCC Cup, an international tournament for Keralites living abroad—particularly in Bahrain—demonstrated the sport’s potential for global appeal.

Reviving Kerala’s Native Ball Game

Local tournaments during summer festivals and Onam celebrations in schools and churches continue this tradition. Due to lack of training facilities and financial security, players—especially younger ones—continue to struggle. Thus, official recognition by the Kerala Sports Council might unleash financing, coaching programmes, and institutional support that would enhance livelihoods and assure the game’s long-term sustainability.

Furthermore, in today’s digital era, the revival of this traditional sport also depends on modern modes of promotion. For instance, dedicated websites, strategic social media outreach, and video storytelling can bring this dynamic sport to the attention of new audiences worldwide. Ultimately, with consistent investment, better infrastructure, and greater public awareness, the Native Ball Game of Kerala can not only survive but also flourish—emerging once again as a proud symbol of Kerala’s sporting and cultural heritage.

copyrights : All the photos and texts in this post are the copyright of Ajinlal S and Creative Hut Institute of Photography and film. Their reproduction, full or part, is forbidden without the explicit approval of the right owners

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